Thursday, October 18, 2012

Day 21 – Big Bend NP – Day 2

On our second day, we are driving along the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive which is the west side of the Chisos Mountains we were at yesterday.  On our way we see this volcanic dome.

More of the lava spires and domes that we have come to see as normal on our drive.

Here is part of the road we are traveling on today.  You can see a volcanic cone in the far distance.

The spines of dark lava rock crossing the desert are called dikes.  Looking a great stone fence, the dikes were created when lava rose along faults or fissures in the rock millions of years ago.

You can see more of the lava flow on this hill where one side of the hill has been eroded.

This is part of the old Homer Wilson Ranch.  Although it looks active, you can see the foreman’s house in the center, it was abandoned in 1945. 

The ranch valley stretches left and rises to these mountains.

We stopped at an overlook and saw these yuccas. 

At the overlook we saw some mountains in the distance with a gorge in them; the light colored wedge in the upper right.  As we read the information at the pull off, those mountains are 14 air miles away!  And the gorge is the Santa Elena Canyon. 

One of the flowers that we’ve seen in this part of the park.


You can clearly see the white limestone strata on this hillside.  It is clear that the hill was pushed up on the one side by the shifting ground.

This is Goat Mountain, created by large lava explosion over an existing lava flow (the darker rock on the bottom of the mountain).  The band of light rock half way to the top is a pyroclastic flow deposit while the top layer is silica-rich lava.

Here’s Carmen taking pictures of the park, while standing next to the tall thin Occatillo plant. 

We are getting closer to the canyon.  You can just see the top over the volcanic cone and sand dune. 

I had to stop at the petrified sand dunes.  It looked like sand but was like walking on rock. 

We stopped at a rest stop to have something to eat and drink.  This was built in 1919 as an outpost during the Mexican revolution.  Later it was used as a trading post and a center for cotton fields.

We finally get to Santa Elena Canyon parking area and it is full of mud from a flooding from two days ago.  The park has been trying to clean it up and we find a nearly clean and dry spot to part.  Hiking about a mile to the gorge, we came to this view of the mountains and the canyon.  It’s a little difficult to see, but on the bottom right of the canyon is a stair case the you can climb to get a view from above.

Here we have a good river-level view of the extent of the carved canyon.  Santa Elena Canyon is 8 miles long and the walls are 1500 feet high.  You can see the staircase better on the bottom right of the picture.

After climbing the stairs we followed the trail along the canyon.  You can see two other people that are also on the trail with us. 

I stopped and looked back to the beginning of the canyon.  From here on it is tricky hiking along the canyon, including climbing over boulders and jumping across water puddles.  Carmen did not continue, but I did.

What a fantastic find; this butterfly landed right in front of me and just stayed there until I took its picture. 

Further in, the canyon floor gets narrower.

After coming back to catch up with Carmen, I got her picture looking out of the canyon.

We headed back to the car and when we got to the parking lot I decided to take a picture of the mud that is still here.

And this is the “lightly” flooded road.  The flood was much higher than this and this is what remains after two days.

Leaving the Canyon, we retrace our drive on the Rose Maxwell Scenic Drive and stopped to take this picture.

Once back on the main park road we still have over 30 miles to go to get to the motorhome.  But, several times today, we have seen a Roadrunner cross the road in front of us or running down the road and by the time we stopped, got the cameras out and even if you could still see the bird we could not get a good picture of it.  Well guess what?  We finally see a roadrunner when we got back to the campground.  We stopped at the visitor store by the campground and there was a Roadrunner in the parking lot.  Go figure.


Tomorrow we will drive to the Big Bend Ranch Texas State Park.